Developmental Milestones

Birth to 6 Months 

 

6 to 12 Months

  • Turns head side to side on tummy
  • Holds head up while on stomach
  • Kicks legs
  • Rolls from stomach to back
  • Cries to make needs/wants known
  • Coos/goos in response to adults speech
  • Grasps toys and rattles
  • Eyes follow objects
  • Watches face of person speaking
  • Begins rattle play
  • Responds to voice and sound
  • Smiles and laughs when spoken to
  Rolls from back to stomach
Sits by self
Holds head/chest up on forearms
Gets to hand/knees position
Imitates pat-a-cake and peek-a-boo
Becomes fearful of strangers/new situations
Smiles at self in mirror
Transfers objects from one hand to other
Bangs objects, held in each hand, together
Removes objects from container
Bats/swings at hanging toys
Find a toy or object hidden by a cloth
begins familiar games
Reponds to specific person
Understands "no" Responds to "bye-bye"
Bablles ("baba-baba")
Enjoys imitating sounds
First words appear
Uses pincer grasp
Feeds self bottle
     

12 to 18 Months

 

18 to 24 Months

Creeps on hands and knees
Walks holding on to furniture
Walks with one hand held
Takes 2-3 steps by self
Shows likes/dislikes for certain people, etc.
Waves bye-bye
LIkes being center of attention
Gives toy when requested
Enjoys music and dancing
Picks up small objects with thumb and index finger
Places toys/objects into containers and dumps out
Attempts to stack 2 blocks
Looks to familiar people and objects when named
Puts a round block into a 3-piece puzzle
Enjoys looking at books/pictures
Points to one body part when named
Understands simple commands and no-nos
Babbles with raised and lowered voice
Uses exclamation "oh-oh" - "no-no"
10-word vocabularyby 18 months
  Walks well independentl
Walks upstarrs with one hand held
Throws a ball
Sits self in chair
Tantrums are frequent
Upsets easily
Prefers to play alone or next to another child
May show more jealousy
Very imitative
Marks with crayon
Builds a tower of 3-4 blocks
Turns 2-3 pages of book at once
Nests 3 containers/cups in order by size
Points to 3 body parts when named
Enjoys nursery rhymes and fingerplays
Understands personal pronouns, some action words and adjectives
Imitates sounds (e.g., cars, animals, phone and words)
Uses 2-word phrases (e.g., "mama go")
Expanding vocabulary
     

24 to 30 Months

 

30 to 36 Months

Moves Big Wheel/Kiddie Car 10 feet
Walks up/down stairs without help
Jumps in place
Picks up objects from floor without falling
May hit, push, bite, show aggression
May become whiny and clingy
Very imaginative
Behaves selfishly
Enjoys pretned play
Strings large beads
Turns page one at a time
Puts cubes in a row to make a train
Copies lines and circles
Identifies self in pictures
Enjoys playdoh/crayons
Understands several action words
Listens to simple stories
Identifies object by use
Names familiar objects
Asks simple questions
50+ word vocabulary
  Hops on one foot 5 times
Stands on one foot for 3 seconds
Kicks a large ball
Jumps up and down
Avoids hazard
May say, "I can't" - "You do it"
Likes a schedule
Copies a circle
Stacks 5 rings in order by size
Can give you "on" out of many
Enjoys make-believe activities
Puts objects "in" or "under" on request
Identifies 7 body parts
Carries out simple 2-step commands
Imitates 2-word combinations
Uses 3-word sentences
Several hundred words in vocabulary
Sounds mastered - b, h, m, p w
60 - 90% speech readily understood
     

3 Years

 

4 Years

Strings small beads
Imitates adults doing simple tasks
Snips with scissors
Matches shapes
Matches colors
Shows circle, square, triangle on request
Knows if they are a boy or a girl
Beginnning to learn from listening
Recognizes plurals, gender pronouns, adjectives
Can talk with others/answer simple questions
Stil has some trouble with sentence structure
Speaks in 3-4 word sentences
New sounds masters - d, k, n
90-100% of spech is readily understood
Rides a tricycle 10 feet
Walks up/down stairs one foot after the other
Jups from bottom step
Doesn't like to be bothered during activiites
Clings to favorite toy or blanket
Pretend play expands
5-10 minute attention span
  Puts together 5-7piece puzzle
Draws head of a person and one other body part
Buils a tower of 10 blocks
Counts to 5
Copies a circle
Give full name on request
Names 3 colors
Carries out more commands with 2-3 actions
Language is fairly complete in structure and form
Uses sentence ength of 4-5 words
Tells a story and mostly stays on topic
Asks "who?" and "why?" questions
Says 2000 words
New sounds mastered - g, t
100% of speech readily understood
Skips 6-7 steps
Throws ball 10 feet
Runs 15 fee, coordinating arms/legs
Hops on one foot
Toilet trained
Dresses self
     

5 Years

   
Draws a square
Puts together 8-10 piece puzzles
Draws a person with 3-4 body parts
Counts 10 objects
Says ABC's
Puts objects - beside, behind, front, back, etc.
Names 8 colors
Recognizes numbers 0-10
Responds correctly to more difficult sentences
Knows common opposites
Uses all types of sentences, including some complex sentences
Incorrrec tsentence forms still occur
has a sentence length of 5-6 words
Says 2500 words
Gallops 8-10 feet
Kicks a ball 12 feet into air
Cathes a bounced ball
Plays games with simple rules
May talk back if he/she doesn't get way
May become bossy
Makes decisions easily
Grooms self
Plays well with others
   

  • Grand Island Public Schools Administration Bldg
  • 123 South Webb Road, Box 4904
  • Grand Island, NE 68802-4904
  • Phone: 308 385-5900
  • Fax: 308 385-5949
  • For further information email Web Master.